Breast Cancer A Malignant Tumour Essay - 1854 Words

BREAST CANCER The health issue I am investigating is breast cancer in New Zealand. Breast cancer is a malignant tumour, a group of cancer cells that can grow into surrounding tissues or spread to distant areas of the body, that starts in the cells of the breast. If a breast lump is found, or any other symptoms (change in size/shape, dimpling of the skin, discharge etc.) , one would be referred to a breast specialist. From this point there are three stages in accurate diagnosis of breast cancer. The first is a clinical examination with a specialist. They will examine both breasts, checking the size, position and other characteristics (hard/soft, regular/irregular) as well as discussing how long the lump has been there for and whether it is painful. The doctor will also discuss about previous breast lumps and family history. The next stage is a mammogram and/or ultrasound scan. A mammogram is a safe low dose x-ray of the breast tissue that indicates any suspicious areas (This method can detect ca ncer far before a lump can be seen or felt). An ultrasound scan (sonography) uses sound waves to form an image of the breast tissue, usually used to target a specific area of concern after a mammogram. The ultrasound can help distinguish between cysts (fluid filled sacs) and solid masses. The third stage of diagnosis is the Biopsy. In biopsies, doctors take cells/tissue samples from the suspicious lump so they can be analysed in a laboratory. There are four types of biopsies: FineShow MoreRelatedAdvanced Computational Intelligence Techniques For Hypoglycemia Monitoring System1204 Words   |  5 Pagesbiomedical applications (breast cancer detection) RESEARCH AREA OF INTEREST : HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES 1. INTRODUCTION This project aims to develop improved microwave imaging algorithms using radar based time reversal signal processing coupled with tomographic reconstruction to solve for the inverse source and scattering problems that arise in microwave imaging for localization of suspicious tissue regions as well as to estimate the shapes and dielectric properties of potentially malignant lesions within highlyRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1341 Words   |  6 PagesWhat I chose to research on my cancer project was breast cancer, since breast cancer is one of the second deadliest cancers among women I felt like I should research into this topic more in-depth. Anyone, no matter male or female, we are born with some breast cells and tissue. Even though males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man s breast cells and tissue can still develop cancer. Male breast cancer is very rare, yet more fatale because they are less likely to assume the lump is possiblyRead MoreFactors That Increase The Risk Of Developing Breast Cancer Essay2098 Words   |  9 Pagesthat increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that can be identified early by looking at the risk factors and family history that a patient has for the specific disease. Because Thompson had a family history where her mother and cousin had breast cancer, her chances are increased. Because she is older than 50 and has never had children and is still having her menstrual cycle are indicators to show that she has breast cancer. If Ann has not been living an activeRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1471 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer Introduction to Breast cancer Breast cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer only surpassed by lung cancer. It involves a cancerous tumour located inside the breast but spreads if treatment is not administered. (Evert et al 2011) Breast cancer can be treated if diagnosed in its early stages but becomes progressively more difficult upon reaching more advancing malignant stages. Breast cancer can be confused with being a female only disease however both sexes suffer. AccordingRead MoreThe Effects Of Chemotherapy For Breast Cancer885 Words   |  4 Pagesfor breast cancer include: -Taxanes: The max active and greatly popular used chemotherapy agents to treat breast cancer at an early stage. -Anthracyclines: Used in treatments for an early stage of breast cancer for many years, although concerns about associated cardiotoxicity or leukemogenesis may remain. -Tamoxifen: utilised in the treatment of ER (oestrogen receptors) certain breast cancers. Moreover, reduces the potential of oestrogen to promote existing micrometastases or quiescent tumour cellsRead MoreNeoplasia10526 Words   |  43 Pagesprocess of new growth whilst Neoplasm means a new growth. Sometimes, the parenchyma cells stimulate the formation of an abundant collagenous stroma, referred to as desmoplasia. Some tumours e.g. some cancers of breast are stony hard or scirrhous. Sarcomas have little connective tissue stroma and so are fleshy. Pseudo tumours: i) An ectopic rest of normal tissue is sometimes called a choristoma e.g a rest of adrenal cells under the kidney capsule or a pancreatic nodular rest in the mucosa of the smallRead MoreMedical Advancements And Treatment Of Cancer1587 Words   |  7 PagesMalignant neoplasia, more commonly known as cancer, can arise anywhere in the body in various sizes, shape and form, and can affect anyone. The treatment of cancer depend s on the various factors, namely the type of cancer, how far it has grown and spread, and how fast it is growing. Medical advancements are continuing to benefit the treatment of cancer, as they are being detected earlier and patients are living longer. I will be discussing the three most used cancer treatments; surgery, chemotherapyRead MoreThe Death Of The Word Cancer Strikes Fear Into The Hearts Of So Most Hardened Of Us1658 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Just the thought of the word cancer strikes fear into the hearts of even the most hardened of us. In excess of over 300,000 people were diagnosed with cancer back in 2011 according to statistics published on the cancer research website. Nearly 400 per 100,000 people in the UK alone were diagnosed with some variant of cancer in 2011, with lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer and bowel cancer topping the charts. Of all the people diagnosed with cancer in 2012, just over 161,000 died withRead MoreEarly Detection Of Breast Cancer971 Words   |  4 Pageswomen were diagnosed in 2012, making the breast cancer the most commun cancer (1). In United States, breast cancer represent 29% of new cases expected to be diagnosed in 2015 of all cancer, and is one of the most common cancer diagnosed after skin cancer. It is also unfortunatley the second cause of death cancer within women, and 17% death cases are expected in 2015 for invasive breast cancer (IBC), among the new cases (2). Among the 61% of the breast cancer diagnosed at a confined stage, the 5-yearRead MoreCancer And The Second Point1432 Words   |  6 PagesSince the beginning of time cancer has had a major impact on the world, from your love ones or your self slowly dying from it. What is Cancer, where did it come from, how did we as humans get it? Who does it affect? Are there different types of cancer? Can I get cancer? These are just some questions that can go through a persons mind just thinking about cancer or seeing it in the media. The Definition of cancer is a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body